Are You Dangerous with Helicopter Controls?

Sep 21, 2024

Helicopter flight training is an intricate and rewarding journey, yet it comes with its unique sets of challenges and safety protocols. One vital aspect that Kenny Keller, the creator of Helicopter Online Ground School (H.O.G.S.), emphasizes in the episode "Day 3 - Are You Dangerous Audio," is the practice of guarding the collective. This blog post will explore the crucial points discussed about guarding the collective, why it is essential, and how to incorporate it into your flight routine for optimized safety and performance.

Introduction to Guarding the Controls

In helicopter aviation, maintaining control is paramount, more so than in many other forms of aviation. This starts with the simple yet fundamental practice of guarding the collective. The collective control in a helicopter controls the pitch of the rotor blades, directly affecting the altitude and power settings of the helicopter.

Kenny Keller opens the episode by stressing that this is a key area in helicopter training, especially for those transitioning from fixed-wing aircraft where control mechanics and pilot habits differ significantly.

“Airplane pilots are especially guilty of having their hands too loosey goosey,” says Keller, highlighting a common pitfall observed among new helicopter learners.

 

The Collective: Why is it So Important?

The collective pitch control lever must be meticulously managed. Unlike fixed-wing aircraft, where pilots can afford to relax their grip occasionally, helicopter pilots must exercise consistent vigilance. Keller underscores the importance of always having a hand on the collective once the engine is running, to avoid unintended movements that could lead to catastrophic outcomes.

"Somebody should always have their hand on this collective," emphasizes Keller, explaining that even momentary lapses can lead to dangerous scenarios including, but not limited to, rollovers and over-speeds.

Best Practices for Guarding the Collective

Guarding the collective safely and efficiently requires developing a specific habit and technique. Keller advises:

1. Use Your Legs
When operating in the R44 helicopter, pilots should learn to stabilize the collective with their legs while executing other necessary tasks with their right hand. This approach maintains consistent control and minimizes risks.

2. Instructor Role
During training flights, ensure your instructor guards the collective when you need to momentarily take your hand off for any reason. The dialogue should be clear and assertive:

"Could you guard the collective?"

"I have the collective."

This simple exchange ensures that control is never left unattended.

3. Avoid Distractions
Do not indulge in multitasking, such as operating radios or making adjustments that can lead to inadvertent control movement.

Real-world Consequences of Poor Collective Management

Keller shares a harrowing real-life incident to shed light on the real-world risks associated with neglecting the collective. A bout of distraction led to a student causing an overspeed when they rolled the throttle without Keller’s attention. This lapse resulted not only in heightened safety risk but also significant financial repercussions.

"Not only dangerous, but it can cost you thousands and thousands of dollars like it did us," recounted Keller, emphasizing the high stakes involved in helicopter aviation.

Reinforcing Fundamentals

Keller wraps up the episode by reminding pilots, both students and experienced, of the value of consistently applying the fundamentals learned during initial training. The foundational skills instilled in private pilot training are critical throughout one’s entire flying career.

"I say being a good pilot is remembering what you were taught in the beginning," notes Keller, encouraging pilots not to dismiss early lessons as trivial but rather to incorporate them continually.

 

In helicopter aviation, meticulous control and adherence to safety protocols like guarding the collective are non-negotiable. As underscored in this episode of "H.O.G.S.," these practices are fundamental not just for safe flying but also for preventing costly mistakes. By fostering good habits and maintaining vigilance, helicopter pilots can ensure smoother, safer flights and avoid the pitfalls that come with carelessness. Remember, the basics you learn in the beginning remain your guide throughout your flying career.

For more insights and to continue your journey with helicopter training, refer to the "Private Pilot 101- A Helicopter Training Blueprint" resources available as a free PDF or paperback, as mentioned by Kenny Keller.